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弗元生物-再生医学培养基 >> 资 料 >>产品引用 >>2023年 >> Shi Y, Novel biphasic mechanism of the canonical Wnt signalling component PYGO2 promotes cardiomyocyte differentiation from hUC-MSCs
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Shi Y, Novel biphasic mechanism of the canonical Wnt signalling component PYGO2 promotes cardiomyocyte differentiation from hUC-MSCs

Shi Y, Qin B, Fan X, Li Y, Wang Y, Yuan W, Jiang Z, Zhu P, Chen J, Chen Y, Li F, Wan Y, Wu X, Zhuang J. Novel biphasic mechanism of the canonical Wnt signalling component PYGO2 promotes cardiomyocyte differentiation from hUC-MSCs. Cell Tissue Res. 2023 May 26. doi: 10.1007/s00441-023-03774-6. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 37233752.


Novel biphasic mechanism of the canonical Wnt signalling component PYGO2 promotes cardiomyocyte differentiation from hUC-MSCs

Yan Shi 1 2Bin Qin 3Xiongwei Fan 1Yongqing Li 3Yuequn Wang 3Wuzhou Yuan 3Zhigang Jiang 3Ping Zhu 1 4Jimei Chen 1Yu Chen 1 4Fang Li 3Yongqi Wan 5Xiushan Wu 6 7Jian Zhuang 8 9

PMID: 37233752

DOI: 10.1007/s00441-023-03774-6

Abstract

Human umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cells (hUC-MSCs) are used to regenerate the myocardium during cardiac repair after myocardial infarction. However, the regulatory mechanism underlying their ability to form mesodermal cells and differentiate into cardiomyocytes remains unclear. Here, we established a human-derived MSCs line isolated from healthy umbilical cords and established a cell model of the natural state to examine the differentiation of hUC-MSCs into cardiomyocytes. Quantitative RT-PCR, western blotting, immunofluorescence, flow cytometry, RNA Seq, and inhibitors of canonical Wnt signalling were used to detect the germ-layer markers T and MIXL1; the markers of cardiac progenitor cells MESP1, GATA4, and NKX2.5 and the cardiomyocyte-marker cTnT to identify the molecular mechanism associated with PYGO2, a key component of the canonical Wnt signalling pathway that regulates the formation of cardiomyocyte-like cells. We demonstrated that PYGO2 promotes the formation of mesodermal-like cells and their differentiation into cardiomyocytes through the hUC-MSC-dependent canonical Wnt signalling by promoting the early-stage entry of β-catenin into the nucleus. Surprisingly, PYGO2 did not alter the expression of the canonical-Wnt, NOTCH, or BMP signalling pathways during the middle-late stages. In contrast, PI3K-Akt signalling promoted hUC-MSCs formation and their differentiation into cardiomyocyte-like cells. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study to demonstrate that PYGO2 uses a biphasic mechanism to promote cardiomyocyte formation from hUC-MSCs.



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